Which surgical procedure is designed to reduce urinary incontinence by supporting the bladder neck?

The surgical procedure designed to reduce urinary incontinence by supporting the bladder neck is Burch colposuspension. This approach involves suturing the tissues around the bladder neck and urethra to the pelvic wall, which provides essential support to these structures. By elevating and stabilizing the bladder neck, the surgery helps prevent involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising.

The effectiveness of Burch colposuspension in treating urinary incontinence is well-documented, making it one of the standard surgical interventions for this condition. While other procedures listed may also aim to address urinary incontinence, Burch colposuspension specifically targets the bladder neck support, which is crucial for maintaining continence.