Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated urinary incontinence?

Untreated urinary incontinence can lead to several complications due to the chronic nature of the condition. When urinary incontinence occurs, it leads to involuntary leakage of urine, which can create an environment conducive to various health issues.

Kidney stones can develop because the inability to fully empty the bladder may lead to urine stasis. This residual urine can become concentrated and promote crystallization, eventually forming stones.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are another significant risk factor associated with untreated urinary incontinence. The frequent presence of urine in the bladder increases the likelihood of bacterial growth, leading to infections that can cause further complications if not addressed.

Skin breakdown is yet another potential consequence. The constant exposure to moisture from urine can lead to skin irritation, rashes, or even more severe skin breakdown, particularly in individuals who may be immobile or have other risk factors for skin integrity issues.

Considering these factors, it is clear that untreated urinary incontinence can result in kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and skin breakdown, making the option that encompasses all these complications the most accurate.