What might indicate estrogen deficiency in spayed females with urinary incontinence?

Involuntary leakage is a key indicator of estrogen deficiency in spayed female animals experiencing urinary incontinence. After spaying, estrogen levels drop significantly, which can lead to the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and urethral sphincter mechanism, resulting in a loss of control over urination. This condition is often seen as intermittent or constant involuntary leakage of urine, especially during activities that put pressure on the bladder, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercise.

In contrast, while decreased appetite, frequent urination, and intense thirst may be associated with other health issues, they are not directly linked to estrogen deficiency in the same way that involuntary leakage is. Frequent urination can occur for various reasons, including urinary tract infections or other bladder issues, rather than specifically indicating hormonal changes. Similarly, decreased appetite and intense thirst could be symptoms of numerous conditions like diabetes or kidney problems but are not specific to estrogen deficiency.